电机维修该(gai)如何进行(xing)电机(ji)分类，可以(yi)从六个方面进行(xing)分类：

一、按工作电源分类：

根据电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机工作电(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的不(bu)同，可分(fen)(fen)为直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机和交(jiao)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机。其中交(jiao)流(liu)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机还分(fen)(fen)为单相电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机和三相电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机。

二、按结构及工作原理分类：

根(gen)据电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机按结构及(ji)工作(zuo)原理的不同(tong)，可分为直流电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机，异步电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机和(he)同(tong)步电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机。

1、同步(bu)电(dian)动机(ji)还可分为永磁(ci)同步(bu)电(dian)动机(ji)、磁(ci)阻同步(bu)电(dian)动机(ji)和磁(ci)滞同步(bu)电(dian)动机(ji)。

2、异(yi)步电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)可分(fen)为(wei)(wei)感应电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)和(he)(he)交流(liu)(liu)换向器(qi)(qi)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)。感应电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)又(you)分(fen)为(wei)(wei)三相(xiang)异(yi)步电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)、单(dan)相(xiang)异(yi)步电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)和(he)(he)罩极异(yi)步电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)等。交流(liu)(liu)换向器(qi)(qi)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)又(you)分(fen)为(wei)(wei)单(dan)相(xiang)串励电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)、交直流(liu)(liu)两(liang)用(yong)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)和(he)(he)推斥(chi)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)机(ji)。

3、直流电(dian)动机按结构及(ji)工作(zuo)原理可分为无刷(shua)直流电(dian)动机和有刷(shua)直流电(dian)动机。

4、有刷直流(liu)电(dian)动(dong)机(ji)可分为永磁(ci)直流(liu)电(dian)动(dong)机(ji)和(he)电(dian)磁(ci)直流(liu)电(dian)动(dong)机(ji)。

5、电(dian)磁(ci)直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)机又分(fen)为串励(li)直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)机、并(bing)励(li)直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)机、他励(li)直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)机和(he)复励(li)直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)机。、

6、永磁(ci)(ci)直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)动机(ji)又(you)分为稀(xi)土永磁(ci)(ci)直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)动机(ji)、铁氧体永磁(ci)(ci)直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)动机(ji)和铝(lv)镍钴永磁(ci)(ci)直(zhi)流(liu)电(dian)动机(ji)。

三、按起动与运行方式分类：

根据电动机按起动与运行方式不同，可分为电容起动式单相异步电动机、电容运转式单相异步电动机、电容起动运转式单相异步电动机和分相式单相异步电动机。

四、按用途分类

可(ke)分为驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和控制用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。驱动(dong)(dong)(dong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)又分为电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)工具（包括钻孔、抛光(guang)、磨光(guang)、开槽、切割、扩孔等(deng)(deng)工具）用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、家电(dian)(dian)(dian)（包括洗(xi)衣机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)风(feng)扇、电(dian)(dian)(dian)冰箱、空调器(qi)、录音机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、录像机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、影(ying)碟(die)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、吸尘器(qi)、照相机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)吹风(feng)、电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)剃须刀等(deng)(deng)）用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)及其(qi)它通用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)型机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械设(she)备（包括各(ge)种小(xiao)型机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床、小(xiao)型机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械、医疗器(qi)械、电(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)仪器(qi)等(deng)(deng)）用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。控制用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)又分为步进电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和伺服电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)。

五、按转子的结构分类：

根据电(dian)动(dong)机(ji)按(an)转(zhuan)子的结(jie)构(gou)不(bu)同(tong)，可分为笼型(xing)感(gan)应(ying)电(dian)动(dong)机(ji)（旧(jiu)标准称(cheng)为鼠笼型(xing)异(yi)步电(dian)动(dong)机(ji)）和绕线转(zhuan)子感(gan)应(ying)电(dian)动(dong)机(ji)（旧(jiu)标准称(cheng)为绕线型(xing)异(yi)步电(dian)动(dong)机(ji)）。

六、按运转速度分类：

根据电动(dong)(dong)机(ji)按运转速(su)度不(bu)同，可分为高速(su)电动(dong)(dong)机(ji)、低速(su)电动(dong)(dong)机(ji)、恒(heng)速(su)电动(dong)(dong)机(ji)、调速(su)电动(dong)(dong)机(ji)。