电机维修的分类：

1、按(an)工(gong)作电源分(fen)类(lei)根据(ju)电动(dong)机(ji)(ji)工(gong)作电源的不(bu)同，可分(fen)为(wei)直流电动(dong)机(ji)(ji)和交流电动(dong)机(ji)(ji)。其中(zhong)交流电动(dong)机(ji)(ji)还分(fen)为(wei)单相电动(dong)机(ji)(ji)和三相电动(dong)机(ji)(ji)。

2、按结(jie)(jie)构(gou)及(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)类(lei)根据电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按结(jie)(jie)构(gou)及(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)的不同，可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，异步(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)同步(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。同步(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)还可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)永(yong)磁(ci)同步(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、磁(ci)阻同步(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)磁(ci)滞同步(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。异步(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)感应(ying)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)换向(xiang)器电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。感应(ying)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)又(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)三相异步(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、单(dan)相异步(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)罩(zhao)极异步(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。交流(liu)(liu)(liu)换向(xiang)器电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)又(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)单(dan)相串励(li)(li)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、交直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)两用电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)推斥电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)按结(jie)(jie)构(gou)及(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)无刷直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)有刷直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。有刷直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)永(yong)磁(ci)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)又(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)串励(li)(li)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、并(bing)励(li)(li)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、他励(li)(li)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)复励(li)(li)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。永(yong)磁(ci)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)又(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)为(wei)(wei)稀土永(yong)磁(ci)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、铁氧体永(yong)磁(ci)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)铝镍(nie)钴永(yong)磁(ci)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。

3、按起(qi)(qi)动(dong)(dong)与运(yun)(yun)行方(fang)式(shi)分类根据电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机按起(qi)(qi)动(dong)(dong)与运(yun)(yun)行方(fang)式(shi)不同(tong)，可分为电(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)起(qi)(qi)动(dong)(dong)式(shi)单(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)异(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机、电(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)运(yun)(yun)转(zhuan)(zhuan)式(shi)单(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)异(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机、电(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)起(qi)(qi)动(dong)(dong)运(yun)(yun)转(zhuan)(zhuan)式(shi)单(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)异(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机和分相(xiang)(xiang)式(shi)单(dan)相(xiang)(xiang)异(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)电(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机。

4、按用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)分类可分为(wei)驱动(dong)(dong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)和(he)控制(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)。驱动(dong)(dong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)又分为(wei)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)工(gong)具（包(bao)括(kuo)钻孔、抛光、磨光、开槽(cao)、切割、扩(kuo)孔等工(gong)具）用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)、家电(dian)(dian)（包(bao)括(kuo)洗衣机(ji)、电(dian)(dian)风(feng)(feng)扇(shan)、电(dian)(dian)冰箱、空调器(qi)(qi)、录音机(ji)、录像(xiang)机(ji)、影碟机(ji)、吸(xi)尘器(qi)(qi)、照相机(ji)、电(dian)(dian)吹(chui)风(feng)(feng)、电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)剃须刀等）用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)及(ji)其(qi)它(ta)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)型机(ji)械设(she)备(bei)（包(bao)括(kuo)各种小(xiao)型机(ji)床(chuang)、小(xiao)型机(ji)械、医疗(liao)器(qi)(qi)械、电(dian)(dian)子仪器(qi)(qi)等）用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)。控制(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)又分为(wei)步进(jin)电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)和(he)伺服电(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)等。

5、按转子的结构(gou)分类根据(ju)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)按转子的结构(gou)不同，可分为(wei)(wei)笼型感(gan)(gan)应电(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)（旧标准称为(wei)(wei)鼠(shu)笼型异(yi)步(bu)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)）和(he)绕线(xian)转子感(gan)(gan)应电(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)（旧标准称为(wei)(wei)绕线(xian)型异(yi)步(bu)电(dian)动(dong)(dong)机(ji)）。

6、按运转速度(du)分(fen)类根据电(dian)(dian)动机按运转速度(du)不同，可分(fen)为(wei)高速电(dian)(dian)动机、低速电(dian)(dian)动机、恒速电(dian)(dian)动机、调速电(dian)(dian)动机。